What Did the University of Saint Francis Xavier Just Win Art With

At the beginning of September 1525, Francis Xavier, at the age of xix, sets off from The Castle of Javier. He goes to Pamplona to receive the clerical tonsure from the bishop. Francis Xavier, like many a younger son from a noble family, was set to accept up an ecclesiastical career and become a catechism in the cathedral of Pamplona.
In Pamplona he joins a small group of students from Navarre who are nearly to set off on the long journeying to Paris. They enter France past way of Fuenterrabia and pass through Bordeaux, Poitiers, Tours, Orleans and finally enter the capital city on the Seine.
The Gothic cathedral, Notre Dame, with its imposing naves, captivated the Navarre travellers, every bit did the luminosity of Sainte Chapelle, where the walls accept been removed and replaced by big stain-drinking glass windows.
The Paris of the Sixteen century, where Francis Xavier would reside, was yet a fortress city at that time, but already in the procedure of transformation. It had iii main districts: La Cité, on the island of the Seine, the oldest office of the city, containing Notre Dame, Sainte Chapelle and the Royal Palace. The Latin Quarter contained the university and its dependencies as well every bit colleges and prosperous abbeys. The district of La Ville housed the hotels, commercial centres and grand residences as well as having the principal market, Les Halles.
Francis Xavier lived in the Latin Quarter during his stay in Paris. The quarter got its proper noun from the fact that Latin was the official language of the students who came here from all over Europe. They were some 4,000 students from 39 different countries.

Map of Paris in the XIII

At the college of Sainte-Barbe

The young Navarre student entered a relatively new higher chosen Sainte-Barbe. He became a residential student along with about half of the total number of five hundred students who attended this higher. During five years he studied Humanities and Arts and in 1530 he obtained his degree in Master of Arts, a title he would afterwards often employ. "Maestro Francisco" he would oftentimes be afterward called. After, he began his Doctorate in Theology, and at the same time, he took upward a postal service in the college of Beauvais, every bit a professor of Philosophy.
The students were of three classes: The "cameristes" who paid for their lath and maintenance; the scholarship students who received aid from the College and finally, the "famuli", or servants, who, to assist pay for their studies, worked every bit servants to professors and wealthy students. Francis Xavier, in accord with his status every bit a noble, took on a Navarre pupil, Miguel de Landivar, a native of Pamplona, as his servant.
Nowadays it is difficult to imagine the subject, the austerity and the almost monastic penury which existed in those Colleges. The classrooms had neither chairs nor stools. The students sat on the floor, over a layer of hay which helped relieve the cold in winter and which helped cool the room in summer.
The educatee's garb consisted of a thin doublet, a smock, loose pantaloons which reached to the knee, socks, a gown or soutane, with a cap or biretta for the head.
Classes would last for some nine hours each day with lessons, intonations, debates and so on. The educational activity, co-ordinate to Luis Vives, who studied in Paris shortly before the arrival of Xavier, excessively persisted in rote memory and formalism, among other shortcomings.
Life in Paris was bouncy and noisy and fifty-fifty at times, trigger-happy. This was specially true of the Latin Quarter where the fifty colleges that constituted the academy crowded together inside a tight space.
The rivalries among colleges often led to brawls and fights, which could fifty-fifty cease in deaths. The Royal Court in Paris even threatened the Higher Colleges, especially those of Navarre and Sainte-Barbe, with astringent chastisement if the gaming and scandalous incidents were not stopped.
The young Navarre pupil settled in well to the Parisian life. "Here everyone makes friends with me," he wrote to his blood brother, Juan. In fact, in the early days of his stay in Paris, his passions were not precisely spiritual ones and he gave himself over to all the fun and diversion that the city had to offering to someone of his historic period and standing.

Doorway of Sainte Barbe college

nicholsonlabody.blogspot.com

Source: https://dpto.educacion.navarra.es/elmundodejavier/C3/contenido_uk.htm

Share this post